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1 take a duty
Военный термин: принимать должность -
2 take over duty
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3 take up duty
Военный термин: заступить на дежурство -
4 take over duty
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5 take the duty off goods
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > take the duty off goods
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6 take up duty as Consul General
Дипломатический термин: приступить к обязанностям генерального консулаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > take up duty as Consul General
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7 take a duty off
• poistaa tulli -
8 take up duty as Consul General
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > take up duty as Consul General
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9 duty
{'dju:ti}
1. дълг
морално/правно задължение (to към)
to do one's DUTY by/to someone изпълнявам дълга си към някого
I shall make it my DUTY/a point of DUTY to считам за свой дълг да
as in DUTY bound както повелява дългът, както е редно
DUTY call/visit официално посещение
2. уважение, почит, подчинение, покорство
in DUTY to your wishes търг. в изпълнение на Вашето желание/искане
3. задължение, обязаност, служба
to enter upon/to take up one's duties встъпвам в длъжност, поемам службата си
to do DUTY for something служа за/вместо нещо
4. воен., мор., уч. дежурство, пост, наряд, ам. военна служба
to be on DUTY дежурен съм
to be off DUTY не съм дежурен, свободен съм от дежурство/наряд
5. мито, налог, данък
to take the DUTY off goods освобождавам стоки от мито
DUTY paid обмитен
6. тех. полезно действие (на машина), рандеман, мощност
7. attr дежурен* * *{'dju:ti} n 1. дълг; морално/правно задължение (to към); to do o* * *функция; служба; обязаност; почит; пост; дълг; дежурство; задължение; наряд; налог;* * *1. as in duty bound както повелява дългът, както е редно 2. attr дежурен 3. duty call/visit официално посещение 4. duty paid обмитен 5. i shall make it my duty/a point of duty to считам за свой дълг да 6. in duty to your wishes търг. в изпълнение на Вашето желание/искане 7. to be off duty не съм дежурен, свободен съм от дежурство/наряд 8. to be on duty дежурен съм 9. to do duty for something служа за/вместо нещо 10. to do one's duty by/to someone изпълнявам дълга си към някого 11. to enter upon/to take up one's duties встъпвам в длъжност, поемам службата си 12. to take the duty off goods освобождавам стоки от мито 13. воен., мор., уч. дежурство, пост, наряд, ам. военна служба 14. дълг 15. задължение, обязаност, служба 16. мито, налог, данък 17. морално/правно задължение (to към) 18. тех. полезно действие (на машина), рандеман, мощност 19. уважение, почит, подчинение, покорство* * *duty[´dju:ti] n 1. дълг, морално (правно) задължение (to към); to do o.'s \duty by (to) изпълнявам дълга си (към); from a sense of \duty по задължение; as in \duty bound, as bound in \duty както повелява дългът; както трябва, както е редно; it is my bounden \duty to... мой неотменим дълг е да ..., не мога да не ...; a \duty call посещение по задължение; 2. подчинение, покорство; уважение, почит; in \duty to your wishes търг. в подчинение (изпълнение) на Вашето желание, както пожелахте; to return to \duty възвръщам се към покорство (към изпълнение на дълга си) (за бунтовник); 3. задължение, служба, обязаност; to enter upon o.'s duties встъпвам в длъжност, поемам службата (задълженията) си; to do \duty for s.o. замествам някого (в службата); to take s.o.'s \duty рел. служа вместо друг свещеник; 4. воен., мор., уч. дежурство; пост; наряд; to be on \duty дежурен съм; to go on ( come off) \duty поемам (напускам, свършвам) дежурството; \duty list разписание на дежурствата; to hire o.'s \duty ам. плащам някому да поеме дежурството (наряда) ми; 5. мито, налог; данък; customs \duty мито (върху); liable to \duty който подлежи на обмитяване; \duty paid обмитен; to take the \duty off goods освобождавам стоки от мито; stamp duties гербови налози; 6. тех. полезно действие (на двигател), рандеман, мощност; a heavy-\duty machine двигател с голяма мощност (с голям коефициент на полезно действие); the \duty of water количество вода, необходимо да се напои единица площ (към 4 декара); 7. attr дежурен. -
10 duty
[ʹdju:tı] n1. долг, моральное обязательствоin duty bound, in bounden duty - из чувства долга; по долгу службы
one's duty to one's country - патриотический долг, долг перед родиной
one's duty by smb. - моральное обязательство по отношению к кому-л.
it's your duty to do this - твой долг сделать это; ты должен /обязан/ сделать это
he knows where his duty lies - он знает, в чём состоит его долг /к чему призывает его долг/
I shall make it my duty /a point of duty/ to do so - я буду считать своим долгом сделать это
2. 1) функция, обязанностьpublic duties - общественные функции /обязанности/
duty status - воен. исполнение служебных обязанностей
to do duty for smb., to take smb.'s duty - выполнять чьи-л. обязанности, замещать кого-л.
to do duty for smth. - заменять что-л.; использоваться /употребляться/ вместо чего-л.
the settee does duty for a bed - разг. канапе служит /используется/ как кровать
to take up /to enter upon/ one's duties - приступить к исполнению своих обязанностей
to assume the duties of parenthood - взять на себя родительские обязанности
to relieve smb. of the duty of doing smth. - освободить кого-л. от обязанности сделать что-л.
2) дежурство; вахта; пребывание на службеduty list - воен. график дежурств
duty roster - воен. книга /лист/ нарядов на работу
on duty - а) дежурный; б) во время дежурства; в служебное время; на службе
to be on duty - дежурить; находиться при исполнении служебных обязанностей
I am on duty for the week - я дежурю /на дежурстве/ в течение недели
to go on duty - приступить к дежурству /к несению дежурства/
to be off duty - быть свободным, не дежурить
to come off duty - сдать дежурство, смениться
to hand over duty to smb. - сдать дежурство кому-л.
to have the duty - мор. нести вахту, стоять на часах
to pull duty - нести дежурство, быть на дежурстве
to be on temporary duty - амер. быть в командировке
3) церк. службаministerial /clerical/ duty - церковная служба
4) воинская повинность5) миссия, задачаthe chief duties of reconnaissance aircraft - основные задачи разведывательной авиации
3. книжн. почтение, уважение, почтительностьto pay one's duty to smb. - оказывать почтение кому-л.
to present one's duty to smb. - свидетельствовать своё почтение кому-л.
in duty to your wishes - из уважения к вашим желаниям, уважая ваши желания
4. гербовый сбор, налог, пошлинаexport [import] duties - вывозная [ввозная] пошлина
duty ad valorem - пошлина, взимаемая ( в процентах) со стоимости товара
to lay /to levy/ duties on smth. - обложить что-л. налогом
5. детск. разг. «большие дела»have you done your duty? - ты сделал свои дела?; ты сделал по-большому?
6. тех.1) производительность (котла, насоса и т. п.); мощность; полезная работа ( машины)2) режим загрузки или работы (машины, конструкции)heavy /severe/ duty - тяжёлые условия работы
continuous [operating, varying] duty - длительный [рабочий, переменный] режим
7. с.-х. гидромодуль (тж. duty of water) -
11 duty
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12 duty
1) должностной
2) постовой
3) режим
4) нагрузка
5) пошлина
6) гербовый сбор
7) эксплуатация
8) <engin.> режим номинальный
– collect duty
– continuous duty
– customs duty
– duty chart
– duty factor
– duty log
– duty operator
– duty personnel
– duty regulation
– duty schedule
– duty yardmaster
– go off duty
– heavy duty
– lay duty on
– liable to duty
– off duty
– operating duty
– periodic duty
– rated duty
– varying duty
pulse duty factor — <electr.> коэффициент импульсного цикла
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13 duty
1) гербовый сбор; пошлина3) потребности (напр., в воде)4) нагрузка5) режим работы6) производительность; мощность•to lay duty on — устанавливать пошлину на что-л.
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14 take
1) брать
2) воспринимать
3) довозить
4) дубль
5) заступать
6) определять
7) отнимать
8) преобразовывать
9) захватывать
10) принятие
11) отбирать
12) схватывать
13) проникать
14) поглощать
15) впитывать
16) растворять
– backward take
– if we take
– take a bearing
– take a load
– take a measurement
– take a reading
– take aboard
– take as a unit
– take as an axiom
– take away
– take azimuth
– take care
– take complement
– take control
– take exception
– take for granted
– take force
– take gravity
– take in
– take in line
– take in the lump
– take measure
– take off blast
– take off by instruments
– take off the cake
– take on ballast
– take out of service
– take outside
– take paint
– take part
– take place
– take reading
– take sample
– take samples
– take stock
– take Taylor
– take temperature
– take the logarithm
– take the opportunity
– take up backlash
– take up clearance
– take up pressure
– take up slack
– take up the load
– take waveform
– take wire
take into consideration — принять во внимание, принять к сведению
take sum over all integers — брать сумму по всем целым значениям
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15 duty
duty [ˈdju:tɪ]1. nouna. (moral, legal) devoir m• I feel duty bound to say that... il est de mon devoir de dire que...• my duties consist of... mes fonctions consistent à...• to be on duty être de service (or de garde)• to be off duty ne pas être de service (or de garde)• to go off duty [doctor, nurse] quitter son service2. compounds* * *['djuːtɪ], US ['duːtɪ] 1.1) ( obligation) devoir m (to envers)in the course of duty — Military en service; gen dans l'exercice de ses fonctions
2) ( task) (gén pl) fonction fto perform ou carry out one's duties — remplir ses fonctions (as de)
3) [U] ( work) service mto be on/off duty — Military, Medicine être/ne pas être de service; School être/ne pas être de surveillance
to go on/off duty — commencer/finir son service
4) ( tax) taxe f2.customs duties — droits mpl de douane
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16 duty
duty ['dju:tɪ](a) (moral or legal obligation) devoir m;∎ to do one's duty faire ou remplir son devoir;∎ to do one's duty by sb remplir son devoir envers qn;∎ to fail in one's duty manquer à son devoir;∎ it is my duty to say that… il est de mon devoir de dire que…;∎ it is my painful duty to inform you that… j'ai la douloureuse tâche de vous informer que…;∎ to make it one's duty to do sth se faire un devoir de faire qch;∎ humorous I must go, duty calls je dois y aller, le devoir m'appelle;∎ to do sth out of a sense of duty faire qch par sens du devoir(b) (usu pl) (responsibility) fonction f;∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonction;∎ to carry out or perform one's duties exercer ses fonctions;∎ to hand over one's duties (to sb) transmettre ses fonctions (à qn);∎ in the course of one's duties dans l'exercice de ses fonctions;∎ public duties responsabilités fpl publiques ou envers la communauté∎ customs duty droit(s) m(pl) de douane;∎ liable to duty passible de droits;∎ to pay duty on sth payer une taxe sur qch∎ to go on/off duty (soldier) prendre/laisser la garde; (doctor) prendre la/cesser d'être de garde; (policeman) prendre/quitter son service;∎ Military to be off duty avoir quartier libre;∎ to do duty for sb remplacer qn (dans son service);∎ figurative to do duty for sth faire office de qch►► duty call visite f de politesse;∎ to pay a duty call faire une visite de politesse;duty doctor médecin m de garde;duty manager directeur(trice) m,f de service;duty officer officier m de service;duty roster, duty rota tableau m de service -
17 duty
duty, US [transcription]["du ;tI"]A n1 ( obligation) devoir m (to envers) ; to have a duty to do avoir le devoir de faire ; to make it one's duty to do considérer de son devoir de faire ; it is my duty to do il est de mon devoir de faire ; to do one's duty accomplir son devoir ; to do one's duty by sb remplir son devoir envers qn ; in the course of duty Mil en service ; gen dans l'exercice de ses fonctions ; duty calls! le devoir m'appelle! ; to feel duty bound to do se sentir le devoir de faire ; to neglect one's duties manquer à ses devoirs ; out of a sense of duty par devoir ; moral duty obligation f morale ; legal duty, statutory duty obligation f légale ;2 ( task) ( gén pl) fonction f ; to take up one's duties prendre ses fonctions ; to perform ou carry out one's duties remplir ses fonctions (as de) ;3 ¢ ( work) service m ; to be on/off duty Mil, Med être/ne pas être de service ; Sch être/ne pas être de surveillance ; to go on/off duty commencer/finir son service ; day/night duty service m de jour/de nuit ; to do duty for ou as sth servir de qch ; to do duty for sb remplacer qn ;4 Tax taxe f ; customs duties droits mpl de douane ; to pay duty on sth payer des droits de douane sur qch. -
18 duty
duty [ˊdju:tɪ] n1) долг, обя́занность;to do one's duty исполня́ть свой долг
2) по́шлина; ге́рбовый сбор; нало́г;customs duties тамо́женные по́шлины
3) служе́бные обя́занности; дежу́рство;to take up one's duties приступи́ть к свои́м обя́занностям
;on duty на дежу́рстве; при исполне́нии служе́бных обя́занностей
;doctor on duty дежу́рный врач
;off duty вне слу́жбы
;out of duty вне слу́жбы, в свобо́дное от рабо́ты вре́мя
4) почте́ние;he sends his duty to you он свиде́тельствует вам своё почте́ние
5) тех. рабо́та, производи́тельность, режи́м ( машины); мо́щность;duty of water с.-х. гидромо́дуль
6) церк. слу́жба7) attr. официа́льный;duty call официа́льный визи́т
8) attr. служе́бный;duty journey служе́бная пое́здка, командиро́вка
9) attr. дежу́рный;duty officer амер. воен. дежу́рный офице́р
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19 ■ take off
■ take offA v. t. + avv.1 togliere, cavare, levare ( indumenti): Take your raincoat off!, togliti l'impermeabile!; Take off your hat!, cavati il cappello!; giù il cappello!; He took off his clothes, si è levato i vestiti; si è spogliato2 togliere; cavare; levare; staccare: Take the lid off!, leva il coperchio!; Take off the rust!, cava (o stacca) la ruggine!; to take off the receiver, staccare il ricevitore ( del telefono)3 cavare (fam.); tagliare; amputare: They had to take his arm off, hanno dovuto amputargli il braccio4 portare (via); accompagnare (fuori); condurre via: The injured passengers were taken off immediately, i passeggeri feriti sono stati portati via subito; We took him off to the station, lo abbiamo portato alla stazione; to take sb. off to jail, portare q. in prigione5 (trasp.) trasbordare: The stranded passengers were taken off by helicopter, i passeggeri rimasti a piedi sono stati trasbordati in elicottero6 togliere; eliminare; abolire; cancellare; sopprimere: Two morning trains have been taken off, sono stati soppressi due treni del mattino; to take off a tax, eliminare un'imposta; abolire una tassa9 perdere ( peso): You should take off all that weight, dovresti perdere tutti quei chili che hai di troppo10 (market.) detrarre; scontare: All these articles have 20% taken off, tutti questi articoli hanno uno sconto del 20%11 prendere ( giorni, ecc.) di vacanza: Maybe I'll take off a few days, forse mi prenderò qualche giorno di vacanza; I'll take Monday off, lunedì faccio un giorno di ferie13 (fam.) parodiare; imitare; rifare; fare il verso a (q.): He's very good at taking off people, è molto bravo a rifare la genteB v. i. + avv.1 (aeron.) decollare ( anche fig., econ.); cominciare ad avere successo (a vendere, a guadagnare, ecc.): Our plane took off from Heathrow, il nostro aereo decollò da Heathrow; Their company took off when it won that big contract, la loro società decollò quando ottenne quel grosso appalto3 andarsene; andare via; scappare via; tagliare la corda (fig.): They took off in a hurry, se ne sono andati in fretta; He took off without saying a word, ha tagliato al corda senza dir parola5 (fam.) cominciare a interessarsi; svegliarsi (fig.)6 ( sport: calcio, ecc.): ( di un atleta) spiccare un salto; ( di un giocatore) portarsi in elevazioneC v. t. + prep.1 togliere, cavare, levare, staccare da: Take your hand off my knees, toglimi la mano dalle ginocchia!; Take your books off my desk!, togli i tuoi libri dalla mia scrivania!; He took the straw off my hair, mi ha levato la pagliuzza dai capelli; to take one's boots off one's feet, cavarsi le scarpe ( dai piedi); to take a photo off the wall, staccare una foto dalla parete2 cavare, levare, togliere a: I took the coat off my little girl, levai il cappotto alla mia bambina3 portare via (o trasbordare) da: First the women and children were taken off the sinking ship, donne e bambini sono stati trasbordati per primi dalla nave che affondava4 togliere, eliminare, abolire, cancellare (qc.) da: to take a bus off a route, togliere un autobus da una linea; sopprimere una corsa; to take a dish off the menu, eliminare un piatto dal menu; to take sb. 's name off a list, cancellare il nome di q. da un elenco5 (market.) detrarre, defalcare, scontare da (o su): How much can you take off the price?, che sconto mi può fare sul prezzo?; We're taking 20% off all the TV sets, pratichiamo uno sconto del 20% su tutti i televisori6 togliere da ( un posto, un incarico, ecc.); togliere ( un caso) a (q.); spostare, trasferire ( un dipendente): to take a detective off a case, togliere un caso a un poliziotto; I was taken off night duty, mi hanno tolto dal servizio notturno (o dal turno di notte)8 togliere ( tempo) di dosso a (q.): Losing weight will take years off you, se perdi peso, ti toglierai anni di dosso (o sembrerai molto più giovane) □ to take oneself off, togliersi dai piedi; andarsene; battersela; svignarsela □ to take one's eyes off sb., togliere gli occhi di dosso a q. □ to take off one's hat to sb., togliersi (o levarsi, cavarsi) il cappello davanti a q.; (fig.) fare tanto di cappello a q. □ (fig.) to take a load (o a weight) off sb.'s mind [shoulders], togliere un peso dall'animo [dalle spalle] di q. □ to take time off, assentarsi dal lavoro (dall'ufficio, ecc.). -
20 take off
1) (leave the ground) [ plane] decollare4) (deduct)I'm taking next week off — la prossima settimana me la prendo di vacanza take [sth.] off, take off [sth.]
6) (remove) togliersi, sfilarsi [clothing, shoes]; togliere [lid, hands]; togliere dal menu [ dish]; sopprimere [ train]to take sth. off the market — ritirare qcs. dal mercato
7) (amputate) amputare, tagliare [ limb]8) (withdraw) annullare [show, play]; take [sb.] off, take off [sb.]10) (remove)to take sb. off the case — [ police] togliere il caso a qcn.
to take oneself off — partire (to per), andarsene (to a)
* * *1) (to remove (clothes etc): He took off his coat.) togliere2) ((of an aircraft) to leave the ground: The plane took off for Rome (noun take-off).) decollare3) (not to work during (a period of time): I'm taking tomorrow morning off.) assentarsi4) (to imitate someone (often unkindly): He used to take off his teacher to make his friends laugh (noun take-off).) imitare* * *1. vi + adv(plane, passengers) decollare, (high jumper) spiccare un salto2. vt + adv1) (remove: clothes) togliere or togliersi, (price tag, lid, item from menu) togliere, (leg, limb) amputare, (cancel: train) sopprimere2)(deduct: from bill, price)
she took 50p off — ha fatto 50 penny di sconto3) (lead away: person, object) portareto take o.s. off — andarsene
4) (imitate) imitare3. vt + prep1) (remove: clothes, price tag, lid) togliere da, (item from menu) cancellare da, (cancel: train) togliere dato take sb off sth — (remove from duty, job) allontanare qn da qc
they took him off the Financial Page — (journalist) gli hanno tolto la pagina economica
2)(deduct: from bill, price)
he took 5% off the price for me — mi ha fatto uno sconto del 5% sul prezzo* * *1) (leave the ground) [ plane] decollare4) (deduct)I'm taking next week off — la prossima settimana me la prendo di vacanza take [sth.] off, take off [sth.]
6) (remove) togliersi, sfilarsi [clothing, shoes]; togliere [lid, hands]; togliere dal menu [ dish]; sopprimere [ train]to take sth. off the market — ritirare qcs. dal mercato
7) (amputate) amputare, tagliare [ limb]8) (withdraw) annullare [show, play]; take [sb.] off, take off [sb.]10) (remove)to take sb. off the case — [ police] togliere il caso a qcn.
to take oneself off — partire (to per), andarsene (to a)
См. также в других словарях:
duty — / dju:tɪ/ noun a tax which has to be paid ● Traders are asking the government to take the duty off alcohol or to put a duty on cigarettes. ♦ goods which are liable to duty goods on which customs or excise tax has to be paid ▪▪▪ ‘Canadian and… … Marketing dictionary in english
duty — / dju:ti/ noun 1. a tax which has to be paid ● Traders are asking the government to take the duty off alcohol or to put a duty on cigarettes. ♦ goods which are liable to duty goods on which cus toms or excise tax has to be paid 2. work which has… … Dictionary of banking and finance
Duty — • The definition of the term duty given by lexicographers is: something that is due , obligatory service ; something that one is bound to perform or to avoid Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Duty Duty … Catholic encyclopedia
duty of care — see duty Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. duty of care … Law dictionary
Duty Free (TV series) — Duty Free Format Sitcom Starring Keith Barron Gwen Taylor Joanna Van Gyseghem Neil Stacy Country of origin … Wikipedia
Duty-free shop — Duty Free redirects here. For the British sitcom, see Duty Free (TV series). A typical duty free store, at Zürich Airport … Wikipedia
DUTY — DUTY, an action that one is obligated to perform; a feeling, or sense, of obligation. In Judaism man s duties are determined by God s commandments. The entire biblical and rabbinic conception of man s role in the world is subsumed under the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
take — [tāk] vt. took, taken, taking [ME taken < OE tacan < ON taka < ? IE base * dēg , to lay hold of] I to get possession of by force or skill; seize, grasp, catch, capture, win, etc. 1. to get by conquering; capture; seize 2. to trap, snare … English World dictionary
duty of care — UK US noun [S] ► LAW a responsibility to take care over what happens to someone or something: owe/have a duty of care to sb »To be able to sue for negligence, there must be a duty of care owed to the injured party. have a duty of care to do sth… … Financial and business terms
take\ on\ oneself — • take (up)on oneself v. phr. 1. To accept as a duty or responsibility. He took it on himself to see that the packages were delivered. 2. To assume wrongfully or without permission as a right or privilege. You should not have taken it upon… … Словарь американских идиом
take\ upon\ oneself — • take (up)on oneself v. phr. 1. To accept as a duty or responsibility. He took it on himself to see that the packages were delivered. 2. To assume wrongfully or without permission as a right or privilege. You should not have taken it upon… … Словарь американских идиом
